Orthopedic surgery is a specialized field of medicine focused on diagnosing, treating, and rehabilitating musculoskeletal disorders. This branch of surgery encompasses a wide range of conditions affecting bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles, which can arise from various causes such as trauma, degenerative diseases, congenital disorders, and infections. The preoperative assessment is crucial, involving detailed imaging studies and physical examinations to tailor the treatment plan to the individual patient's needs.